45 Year old man lost in his own thoughts for 20 years and recurrent left hemiparesis for three days


This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 


This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

Here is a case i have seen:

45year old male who came from *** is a tailor by occupation married for 20years with a son and a daughter came with chief complaints of weakness of left upper limb and lower-limb with deviation of mouth and slurring of speech since 3 days

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 20years back then attenders of the patient noticed altered behaviour in patient with decreased attention span. The patient is lost in his own thoughts even while he is speaking and they also noticed that he started speaking to himself. He has not taken any treatment for it.

Then 3years back then he developed fever which was lasting for a week associated with cough with expectoration for 2 weeks. He was taken to government hospital where he was diagnosed with pulmonary koch’s for which he received treatment for 6 months. After completion of treatment, he gives no history of testing negative for koch’s. He also gives history of pleural tapping done during his stay in the hospital.

Then 3 days back he had giddiness around 6pm while he was doing plaster work for walls ( which he does occasionally since 4 years). At that time he was lifting weights and suddenly had giddiness and sat down for 2-3 mins. As he was not able to get up on his own, his son and the people around him have  taken him back home where he was found out to be having low blood pressure by RMP. He also noticed that ? he could not lift left upper limb and lower limb and there was deviation of mouth to right side. Slurring of speech was present.

There were 3 similar episodes of giddiness lasting for 2-3 mins followed by weakness of left upper limb and lower limb after the first episode. After the episodes he was able to regain back his normal functions. He was able to perceive smell, taste and  his vision was normal. There was no loss of sensation of face. He was able to chew food, button and unbutton his shirt, hold objects and catch hold of things which were over the shelf.

No H/o pain in the calf muscles while walking/calf tender positive.

No H/o difficulty in standing from sitting position.

No H/o difficulty in climbing stairs

No H/o difficulty in holding chappals

No H/o wasting and thinning of muscles (LL>UL)

No h/o difficulty in getting up from lying down.

no h/o difficulty in holding pen/ buttoning/ unbottoning   

no h/o difficulty in breathing 

no h/o difficulty in lifting the head off the pillow

no h/o difficulty to roll over the bed

no h/o involuntary muscles

no h/o fasciculations/muscle twitchings

No h/o slippage of chappal while walking without knowledge

no h/o sensory deficit in feeling clothes

no h/o sensory deficit for hot/cold

no h/o tingling and numbness in UL & LL

no h/o band like sensation

no h/o low backache

no h/o trauma 

no h/o giddiness while washing face

no h/o cotton wool sensation

no h/o urgency/hesitancy/increased frequency of urine

no h/o urinary incontinence

No h/o nausea/ vomiting/diarrhea

no h/o seizures

no h/o spine disturbances

no h/o head trauma

no h/o loss of memory

no h/o abnormality in perception of smell

no h/o blurring of vision

no h/o double vision/difficulty in eye movements

no h/o abnormal sensation of face

no h/o difficulty in chewing food

no h/o difficulty in closing eyes

no h/o drooling of saliva

no h/o giddiness/swaying

no h/o difficulty in swallowing

no h/o dysphagia/dysphasia

no h/o tongue deviation

no h/o difficulty in reaching objects

no h/o tremors/tongue fasciculations

no h/o incoordination during drinking water

no h/o fever/neck stiffness

Then on next day he was taken to a hospital near to his place. He was having left sided weakness during his visit to hospital. At that hospital CT brain and other tests were done. CT brain showed no abnormality. He was found to be having low serum potassium for which syrup Potchlor was given. He was almost recovered.

He was referred to our hospital in view of better management

When the patient presented to the casuality, he had no loss of weakness of left upper limb ,lower limb and no deviation of mouth. Slurring of speech was not present.

He gives history of toddy consumption occasionally and consumption of brandy and whiskey every alternate day since 20years. H/O chewing of chauni (tobacco) one packet daily since 10years.

He has a mixed diet with normal appetite and normal bowel and bladder movements.

Not a known case of diabetes, hypertension, cerebro vascular accident , coronary artery disease.


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Thin built and moderately nourished

NoPallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, Edema.

no short neck

no scars;no h/o tropic ulcers

no neurocutaneous markers

Afebrile

Bp -120/70 mmhg

Pulse-80 bpm

RR- 17cpm


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 


CVS- s1 s2 heard no murmurs


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM -bilateral air entry present , + normal vesicular breath sounds. no added sounds.Traches central in position


PER ABDOMEN-

       Scaphoid in shape,no tenderness and no palpable mass present.Hernial orifices are free.Liver and spleen are not palpable.Bowel sounds are present.


CNS:


Higher motor funtions normal

patient is conscious and oriented to place/time/person


MMSE- 26


Pt has decreased attention span and doesn't respond when sometimes questions were asked.


All cranial nerves- intact


MOTOR SYSTEM 

                                        Right             Left

Bulk:    inspection       Normal          Normal

             palpation.        Normal          Normal


Measurements  U/L   Equal on both sides

                          L/L   Equal on both sides


Tone:          

                         UL       Normal        Increased

                         LL       Normal         Normal


Power :

                      UL               5/5             5/5

                      LL              4+/5             4+/5

 

          

Reflexes: absent

                  

SENSORY SYSTEM 

                                    RIGHT.           LEFT

SPINOTHALAMIC 

             crude touch.      N.                   N

                 pain.              N.                   N

            temperature.       N.                   N

post:

             fine touch.        N.                   N

             vibration.          N.                   N

     position sensor.        N.                   N

 cortical 

 2 point discrimination  N.                   N

tactile localisation.        N.                   N


CEREBELLAR SIGNS - normal

No meningeal signs


Outside CT report


PSYCHIATRY REFERRAL WAS DONE
? PSYCHOSIS NOS
WAS PUT ON LORAZEPAM 2mg po /sos

ECG  

DAY 1 at 11:30 pm

Intial Ecg showing j point elevations in V2,v3,v4 with no reciprocal changes  

hyperactue T waves in following Ecgs

With normal sinus rythm and normal axis with rate around 90bpm




Day 2 at 8:30 am

Tall T waves 


Day 2 ECG at 2pm




2DECHO FINDINGS




Good LV systolic function (EF=60%)
No RWMA, No AS/MS
IAS intact,No PE/PAH
Trivial TR, NO MR/AR
No diastolic dysfunction 
IVC NORMAL(0.4cms)
No LV CLOT




















Day 3

A 45 yr old male 

? TIA 

? POTS

? Silent anterior wall MI

? coronary spasm

? Atonic seizures with Todd’s palsy 


No fresh complaints 


O/e  patient conscious, coherent, cooperative.

PR.    - on lying 72/min,on standing 96/min

BP.    -on lying 120/80,on standing 120/80

CVS. - S1 S2  +

RS.   - BAE +

P/A.  - Soft, non tender 


CUE - Albumin - nil

           Sugar.    - nil

           Pus cells - 3-4

Lipid profile - total cholesterol - 104

                        Triglycerides- 71

                        HDL - 42

                        LDL. - 58

                        VLDL- 14.2

Sr potassium- 3.9 mmol/l


Psychiatry referral done - working diagnosis - ? Psychosis NOS 

                                                  RX - TAB LORAZEPAM 2MG / PO/ SOS


Patient was advised for ecg and they want an MRI brain


 DAY4

45year old male
? Acute stroke in MCA territory. 
Old pulmonology kochs

O/E pt conscious, coherent
PR:on lying72/min,on standing 112/min
BP:110/80mmhg
CVS si s2 +
RS BAE+
P/A: soft, NT

ECG:early repolarisation changes
2D echo:EF:60%,no RWMA,good LV function.

MRI brain provisional report:acute infarcts in MCA territory, small vessel ischemic changes.

Psychiatry review to be done.
Carotid artery doppler and discharge to be done

MRI BRAIN




DIAGNOSIS:
CVA(ACUTE INFARCT IN RIGHT MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY)

TREATMENT GIVEN:

INJ OPTINEUROBION 1 AMP IN 100ML NS/IV/TID

INJ PANTOP 40MG/IV/OD

TAB ECOSPRIN AV 75/20MG H/S

Tab CLOPITAB 75mg OD at 8pm


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

40 Year old man with dyspnoea, pedal edema and paralysis

65 year old male with Bipedal edema and shortness of breath